How does the law of conservation of matter clarify the process of rain formation?

The law of conservation of matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one state to another. This principle is crucial in understanding the process of rain formation, particularly regarding the transition of water vapor to liquid water. During the processes of condensation, which occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere cools, it changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state, forming droplets that eventually coalesce and fall as rain.

This transformation involves water vapor losing energy as it cools, leading to a change in state without any loss in the total amount of water present. The mass of water in the atmosphere remains constant throughout this process, exemplifying the conservation of matter. Thus, the transition of water vapor to rain directly illustrates the law of conservation of matter in the natural cycle of water.