What are the energy transformations in a closed circuit as it travels from the battery?

In a closed circuit, the energy transformations begin with chemical energy stored in the battery. When the circuit is completed, the battery converts its chemical energy into electrical energy. This electrical energy then travels through the circuit, facilitating the functioning of electronic components.

As the electrical energy flows, it can generate heat energy due to the resistance encountered in the wires and components, which is essentially a byproduct of the electrical current. Additionally, if the circuit powers a light source, some of that electrical energy can be transformed into light energy.

The sequence of transformations—chemical energy to electrical energy, followed by heat energy, and light energy—demonstrates how energy is converted and utilized in an electrical circuit, aligning perfectly with the correct answer provided. Other options do not accurately represent the specific transformations occurring in a typical circuit powered by a battery.